We caught a bus for our Colosseum & Forum tour. Our legs were so tired from the Vatican tour that we decided to take the easy way to the Colosseum. Our tour guide’s name was Damiano, and he was an art historian and archeologist. He had a real passion for the things he would show us and a great personality that got everyone caught up in his passion.
We started in the Colosseum and then went to the Roman Forum. The Colosseum is immediately impressive because of the scale! It regularly held 50,000 people, and according to Damiano it serves as the model for all other stadia around the world. It was constructed over 8 or 10 years starting around 70 AD and was completed around 80 AD by the Emporers Vespasian and Titus. 10 years! That’s an incredible accomplishment when you see this thing up close.
When you go inside you see the skeleton of the building mostly. Much of it has been either damaged by earthquakes or picked apart over the centuries by people taking stone and marble from it. It sits in a valley between the Caelian, Esquiline and Palatine hills where the great fire in 64 AD destroyed much of the city. Incidentally, there is speculation that the great fire of Rome was started by Nero himself in order to grab that land for his own possession… In the end though he had the Colosseum created for the people because they were angry over his land grab attempt. There is only one small section of the original marble seating still intact near the main entry into the arena. The rest of the marble stones have been removed (stolen) over the years.
About one quarter of the floor has been reconstructed to show what it would have looked like to spectators in the olden days. The area underneath the floor shows the intricate halls and passages used to stage the animals and gladiators during the events. According to Damiano the movie Gladiator, with Russell Crowe, was very accurate in depicting the trap doors and elevators used to put animals and men into the arena from underneath.
From the Colosseum we went past Hadrian’s arch to the Palatine Hill where the Emporers lived. Augustus started the palace complex during his reign and it was expanded upon by later Emporers. Walking around these ruins is impressive, but only later did I really understand the full scale of the place… At one point we stood at a crumbled wall looking westward at the Circus Maximus, where chariot races were held. The crumbled walls of the palace were on our left and right, and behind us were the remains of the various rooms used by the Emporers. Most of these rooms were now either sidewalks or grassy areas and most walls of the interior were long gone. Some lower level rooms were visible from above, and were either baths or pools for relaxation. I was not terribly impressed with the palace of the Emporers – yet…
We left the palace and walked around to another part of the hill where we were shown a strange, simple, small set of “huts” which were actually stone dwellings of very modest size. There may have been a half dozen of them, and they had been covered by a simple shelter to keep erosion at bay. These were the original dwellings, the original town of Rome dating to 750 BC. I was impressed by the humble beginnings of such a large and historically important city. We didn’t stay long at this site because there was so much left to see.
The Forum is where it’s all at. As we descended from the Palatine Hill into the Forum area we saw basilicas that were hundreds, if not thousands of years old, still being used. We saw partially destroyed buildings, mostly intact structures and more. On one side was a large complex of rooms that climbed from the bottom of the valley up the hill side to the very top. This was the temple of the Vestal Virgins. They were very important and influential in the ancient world. Their complex was partially intact, but what was most impressive was the scale of it.
As we continued walking we entered the lowest area and from there we could look in literally all directions and see the layers of history all around us. We were standing on early Roman streets looking at buildings and monuments dating from Julius Ceasar’s death in 44 BC and later. One temple had a series of large columns in front of it that had strange grooves carved around them near the top. I asked what the grooves were caused from and Damiano explained that during the middle ages or so the columns were about half buried so only a portion stood above the soil. The people of the middle ages considered the ruins pagan, ungodly or something and destroyed many sites. This particular one they tried to destroy by carving grooves in the columns, tieing ropes around them (using the grooves to keep the ropes from slipping downward), and hitching oxen and horses to the other end of the ropes. They tried to pull the columns down and destroy the site, but since 20 feet of column was still buried they didn’t succeed…
The Colosseum was visible to one side, there were partial walls, columns from various buildings – some standing, some fallen – there were roads, there were monuments, there were so many things in such a small area it was hard to take it all in. And it was all surrounded by the modern city of Rome with its apartments, restaurants, bars, cafes and traffic. Damiano at one point said, “They built the subway UNDER the Colosseum! Isn’t that crazy!?” The layers of history were overwhelming…
When our tour was over wanted something to eat. We walked northeast from the Colosseum and ended up on a major street with many restaurants. Viv craved pizza so we stopped at a place with tables on the sidewalk where we watched the city go by for a little while. Inside, the place was surprisingly very American in the decor. I shot a few pics of the interior, we had our pizza then walked back the way we had come. I had found a place online that I wanted to take Vivian as a surprise on the other side of the Circus Maximus. It was the Rose Gardens of Rome, and I wanted to sit there with Viv for a while. I knew she’d enjoy it but it was a bit of a walk to get around the Palatine Hill and the Circus Maximus. By the time we got there I was exhausted and my legs were achy.
It was beautiful there and we rested our legs for an hour or two. We had a great vantage point to see much of the city from where we sat, but the coolest part was looking back toward the direction of the Emporer’s palace. It was massive! We couldn’t really get a sense of the scale of it as we walked around the grassy ruins of it. From the outside though we were blown away.
After we sat for a while in the Rose Garden we decided to go have a drink at the Piazza Navona and sit for a while there. We enjoyed it at night, so we thought we’d check it out during the day. We took a cab to get there and sat at a sidewalk ristorante and had some bruschetta and I drank a beer. Viv had a Sprite. We watched the tourists come and go and the locals peddling their wares or performing for the tourists. It was expensive to sit there and drink though. Beer was 9 Euro a glass which translates to about 11.25 in American currency. We decided against dinner at this place. We wanted to try a restaurant we had seen mentioned in the Rome Guide we had bought before we came to Italy.
The wind was also picking up and rain was rolling in so we paid our tab and walked across the piazza and down an alley to the west. We walked around for about 15 or 20 minutes looking for the restaurant and finally decided the one mentioned in the book had changed names. It was now called Serafini rather than Bramante. The best thing about these sidewalk ristorantes is the atmosphere. There were about 5 of them within sight of each other, and lots of people sitting and chatting and enjoying the evening. The wind didn’t really affect the twisty, windy alleys and the rain had passed as mere sprinkles. So we sat and people watched and ate.
Another good day.
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